God is the Judge
Giving of Thanks (v.1) |
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1 We give thanks to You, O God, |
we give thanks, |
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For Your name is near; |
Men declare Your wondrous works. |
The Testimony of God (vv.2-3) |
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2 “When I select an appointed time (mô˓ēd also in 74:4,8), [1] |
It is I who judge with equity. |
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3 “The earth and all who dwell in it melt; |
It is I who have firmly set its pillars. Selah. |
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The Psalmist’s? [2] Witness (vv.4-8) |
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4 “I said to the boastful, ‘Do not boast,’ |
And to the wicked, ‘Do not lift up the horn; |
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5 Do not lift up your horn on high, |
Do not speak with insolent pride.’” [3] |
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6 For (kee) not from the east, |
nor from the west, |
Nor from the desert comes exaltation [or mountainous
desert]; [4] |
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7 But (kee) God is the Judge; |
He puts down one and exalts another. (1 Sam.2:7) |
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8 For (kee) a cup is in the hand of Yahweh, |
and the wine foams; |
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It is well mixed, |
and He pours out of this; |
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Surely all the wicked of
the earth must drain and drink down its dregs. (Rev.14:10) |
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The Psalmist’s Boast (vv.9-10) |
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9 But as for me, I will declare it forever; |
I will sing praises to the God of Jacob. |
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10 And all the horns of the wicked He will cut off, |
But the horns (1 Samuel 2:1,10) of the righteous will be lifted up.[5] |
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[1] It is useful to study this word because it is rooted in Yahweh’s creation (Gen.1:14); redemption (Exodus 9:5; 13:10), Yahweh’s meeting with His people (Exodus 25:22), and Yahweh’s people meeting with Him (Leviticus 23:2,4). From my study of Yahweh’s “appointed time,” I have found that there is a connection between His judgment and the church’s worship. Every Lord’s day when the church gathers for worship, we see a clear picture of what the Day of the Lord will be like when He gathers the entire world. |
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[2] It is possible that God is speaking in vv.4-6 or vv.4-5. Regardless of who is speaking in vv.4-6, it is clear that the wicked are being spoken to. |
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[3] Verses 4-5 are chiastic: (A) do not boast (v.4a) (B) Do not lift up the horn (v.4b) (B’) Do not lift up your horn on high (v.5a) (A’) Do not speak with insolent pride |
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[4] The four corners of the earth may be intended here. |
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[5] The NASB95 misses the Hebrew chiastic parallelism of v.10: (A) And all the horns of the wicked (B) He will cut off (B’) will be lifted up (A’) the horns of the righteous |